Generative Design and Building Information ModellingĬurrently, there are different classifications of GD components from various perspectives. Section 5 discusses future research directions and challenges and recommends potential solutions. In this section, a set of reference guides are suggested to designers on development methods selection, skill learning, and improving paths. Section 4 reviews, compares, and analyses the objectives, programming language suitability, and skill learning of developing GD-BIM, to propose perspectives of objective-oriented, GD component-based, and skill-driven GD-BIM development.
Section 2 clarifies the necessity and logic of developing GD in BIM by investigating background knowledge. Thus, publications regarding developing GD in BIM over the last decade are searched and reviewed in this study. The aim of this review is to investigate the current approaches of developing GD in BIM to discover methodological relationships, skill requirements, and improvement, to support designers on proper method selection for developing GD-BIM. This research aims to guide designers in the building industry to properly determine approaches for developing GD-BIM and inspire researchers’ future studies. Finally, future research directions, challenges, and potential solutions are discussed. Accordingly, novel perspectives of objective-oriented, GD component-based, and skill-driven GD-BIM development as well as reference guides are proposed.
This study conducts a critical review of current approaches for developing GD in BIM, and analyses methodological relationships, skill requirements, and improvement of GD-BIM development. However, there are a lack of studies regarding methodological relationships and skill requirement based on different development objectives or GD properties thus, the threshold of developing GD-BIM still seems high. Thus, there has been an increasing interest to study GD-BIM, with current focuses mainly on exploring applications and investigating tools. The integration of generative design (GD) and building information modelling (BIM), as a new technology consolidation, can facilitate the constructability of GD’s automatic design solutions, while improving BIM’s capability in the early design phase.
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